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By Nancie George, Everyday Health Staff Writer These top nutrition experts avoid these foods — maybe you should too.
Put down the doughnut: Trans-fat foods like doughnuts can raise your heart disease risk.
Most of us are familiar with the typical no-no foods like
sugared soda or anything deep-fried, but have you ever wondered what the
experts steer clear of? Everyday Health’s nutrition mavens dish on the
foods they won’t eat, and share tips for making healthier swaps.
1. Hot dogs, bacon, and sausages.Bonnie Taub-Dix, MA, RDN, CDN, Everyday Health columnist and author of Read It Before You Eat It, said she would never eat these processed meats, and for good reason: A diet high in processed meats like bacon and sausage can increase your risk of dying from cancer or cardiovascular disease, according to recent research.
Processed meats, like pepperoni, hot dogs, sausage, bacon, and deli
meats, are best left for special or rare occasions like a trip to the
ballpark or a family event. If beef or pork hot dogs and sausages are
staples in your diet, Taub-Dix suggests chicken dogs or sausages as
healthier bets. But beware the health halo
of a food like chicken sausage, she said. Just because food items have
some healthy qualities — like baked chips or 100-calorie snack packs —
doesn't mean they're really good for you.
As with any processed food, watch out for sodium content. The Dietary
Guidelines for Americans recommend limiting sodium to less than 2,300
mg a day — or 1,500 mg if you're age 51 or older, or if you are African
American, or if you have high blood pressure, diabetes, or chronic
kidney disease.
Love bacon but hate the health repercussions? Use seasonings and
spices like paprika and chipotle to add that smoky flavor to your
cooking, suggested Taub-Dix.
2. Sugary coffee creations.“Those fancy blended
drinks at coffee shops can have upwards of 400 calories and 15 teaspoons
of sugar...yikes!” said Johannah Sakimura, MS, the writer behind the Everyday Health column, Nutrition Sleuth.
Unlike naturally-occurring sugars like those found in fruits
(fructose), added sugars — syrups or sugars added to food items during
preparation — can be harmful to your health. In fact, the added sugar
Americans consume on a daily basis can more than double the risk of death from heart disease. The American Heart Association
recommends no more than six teaspoons or 100 calories a day of added
sugar for women, and no more than nine teaspoons or 150 calories a day
for men.
If you can’t live without your favorite sweet coffee drink, Sakimura
recommends indulging less often. “If you want to enjoy one occasionally
as a dessert, that's totally fine...but they definitely shouldn't be a
daily or even weekly order,” she said.
3. Stick margarines. Both Sakimura and Taub-Dix said they avoid trans-fat foods,
which can raise your heart disease risk by boosting levels of bad
cholesterol (low-density lipoprotein — LDL) and lowering levels of good
cholesterol (high-density lipoprotein — HDL).
Sakimura avoids stick margarines because most are still made with
partially hydrogenated oils, meaning they're loaded with trans fat. The
American Heart Association recommends limiting the amount of trans fats
you eat to less than one percent of your daily total calories. So, if
you're eating 2,000 calories a day, that's just 20 calories. And since
small amounts of trans fats occur naturally in some animal products,
like meat and dairy, you're probably meeting the 20-calorie threshold
without reaching for factory-produced trans fats like those found in
some margarines.
“When I occasionally make a baked good that requires solid fat, such
as certain cookie or cake recipes, I always use butter. Butter does
contain a large amount of saturated fat, but trans fats are far worse
for your health,” she said. 4. Processed pastries. Everyday Health's nutrition
expert Maureen Namkoong, MS, RD, said she never eats processed pastries
like Pop-Tarts, Twinkies, Devil Dogs, HoHos, or Hostess Cupcakes.
"The shelf life makes me nervous, too many preservatives, too many
chemicals, too little taste," said Namkoong. She prefers "real" desserts
instead of these sugary snacks.
While the jury is out on the long-term effects and risks of
preservatives in shelf-stable foods, a good rule of thumb is to eat
fewer packaged, processed foods and more whole, fresh foods like fruits,
vegetables, healthy fats and oils, and lean meats and fish.
5. Canned frosting. This is another trans fat
offender that Sakimura avoids. When she wants to enjoy a nicely-iced
dessert, she makes the icing from scratch.
“Hopefully, the proposed FDA ban on artificial trans fat will be finalized soon and we won't have to worry about trans fat-laden products any longer,” Sakimura added.
Always read the product label for trans fat info. Why? Because right
now, the FDA allows companies to round trans fat down to zero grams if
the product contains less than 0.5 grams per serving. RELATED LINK:8 Things in Your Garbage That You Should Be Eating
“You have to turn it over and take a look at the label for hydrogenated fat or partially hydrogenated fat
– that means trans fat,” Taub-Dix noted. There are bound to be similar
products that aren’t loaded with trans fats, so opt for those instead,
she suggested.
6. Sugar-packed cereals. Namkoong said she never
eats sugary cereals because they're not filling enough and have too
little fiber. "The way I see it, the calories and sugar budget are
better spent on a yummy dessert that I’ll enjoy more," Namkoong said.
Sugary
cereals your go-to guilty snack? Lower your sugar intake with this tip:
"If you really like sugary cereals, and you know that they aren’t good
for you, then mix them in a bowl with a cereal that is very low in
sugar,” Taub-Dix recommended, so at least you're getting less sugar per
serving.
How to Change Your Taste for 'Bad' Foods
A registered dietitian or nutritionist can create a diet geared to
your specific needs, but if that’s not an option then tailor your taste
on your own by diluting your favorite foods, said Taub-Dix.
How do you dilute your foods? Basically, as noted above with sugary
cereals, mix half of the bad stuff with half of the good stuff.
"If you have high blood pressure, and you know salted nuts aren’t
great for you, take a handful of salted nuts and mix in unsalted nuts,
too," recommended Taub-Dix.
By diluting unhealthy snacks, you’re tailoring your tastes and
gradually getting used to food that’s healthier. Another tip from our
experts: Pay attention to frequency and quantity when you indulge in an
unhealthy food.
“It’s not just about the food. It’s about how often you’re having it and how much of it you’re having,” said Taub-Dix.
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